一感冒就吃消炎药？普通感冒与流感这样区分
<section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;" mpa-font-style="mibhgv397zs" class="js_darkmode__1 js_darkmode__text__3">近期呼吸道疾病高发</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;" mpa-font-style="mibhgv391xcw" class="js_darkmode__2 js_darkmode__text__5">如何区分普通感冒和流感？</span><strong data-source="cke"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;" class="js_darkmode__3"><br/></span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong data-source="cke" mpa-font-style="mibhgv391sbx" style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;" class="js_darkmode__text__7"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;" class="js_darkmode__4 js_darkmode__text__8">居家护理应注意哪些方面？</span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong data-source="cke" mpa-font-style="mibhgv391j79" style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;" class="js_darkmode__text__10"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;" class="js_darkmode__5 js_darkmode__text__11">感染流感后还可以接种疫苗吗？</span></strong></p><p></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="margin-bottom: 0px;" class="js_darkmode__text__12"><section data-role="paragraph" class="js_darkmode__text__13"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;" mpa-font-style="mibhgv39ysa" class="js_darkmode__6 js_darkmode__text__15">国家卫健委日前举行新闻发布会</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;" mpa-font-style="mibhgv3922ei" class="js_darkmode__7 js_darkmode__text__17">介绍时令节气与健康有关情况</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; outline: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; line-height: 2em;"></p><section style="margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;transform: translate3d(-3px, 0px, 0px);display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;" class="js_darkmode__text__19"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);box-shadow: rgb(116, 187, 222) 5px 5px 0px;visibility: visible;" class="js_darkmode__10 js_darkmode__text__20"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: -7px;outline: 0px;text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;transform: translate3d(-12px, 0px, 0px);display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 33px;vertical-align: middle;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;line-height: 0;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);border-width: 0px;visibility: visible;" class="js_darkmode__11"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;transform: rotateZ(37deg);visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: 2px;margin-bottom: -3px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;transform: translate3d(8px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 4px;height: 18px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(67, 166, 215);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 16px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(241, 54, 63) 9px -6px 0px;visibility: visible;" class="js_darkmode__12"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;" role="img" aria-label="插图"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 4px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;visibility: visible;" class="js_darkmode__text__21"><section style="padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 2;visibility: visible;" class="js_darkmode__text__22"><p style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;" class="js_darkmode__text__23"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;" mpa-font-style="mibhgv396cc" class="js_darkmode__text__24"><strong class="js_darkmode__text__25"><span leaf="" class="js_darkmode__text__26">如何区分普通感冒和流感？</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><p></p><section><section><span leaf="">专家介绍——</span></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;" mpa-font-style="mamc673112nq" data-mpa-action-id="mamc673s75y" class="js_darkmode__text__29"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 16px 20px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;width: 578px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgba(199, 230, 255, 0.33);visibility: visible;" class="js_darkmode__15 js_darkmode__text__30"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(94, 94, 94);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1px;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__16 js_darkmode__text__31"><p style="text-align: justify;" class="js_darkmode__text__32"><span leaf="" class="js_darkmode__text__33"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">普通感冒是一种常见的急性上呼吸道病毒性感染性疾病，主要是由鼻病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒等引起，以</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-weight: bold;">打喷嚏、鼻塞、咳嗽、咽喉痛痒</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">等上呼吸道症状为主，</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-weight: bold;">病程相对较短</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);">。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;" class="js_darkmode__text__39"><span leaf="" class="js_darkmode__text__40"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">流感特指由流感病毒感染引起，往往来势较急，</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-weight: bold;">常伴有发热、肌肉酸痛、乏力等较重全身症状。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;" class="js_darkmode__text__43"><span leaf="" class="js_darkmode__text__44"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-weight: bold;">流感发病早期使用抗病毒药物效果较好。</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">成人和较大儿童患普通感冒，如果症状轻微，可以在家休息，如诊断为流感，应尽早应用抗流感药物治疗。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;" class="js_darkmode__text__47"><span leaf="" class="js_darkmode__text__48"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">婴幼儿、老年人、孕产妇以及免疫功能低下、患有慢性基础性疾病的患者感染流感后</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-weight: bold;">更容易发展为重症，</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">应尽早到医疗机构治疗。</span></span></p></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p data-source="cke" style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 0px;" class="js_darkmode__text__52"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;" mpa-font-style="mibhgv39jsc" class="js_darkmode__24 js_darkmode__text__53">专家提示，如果是由病毒引起的感冒，抗生素类消炎药是无效的，要在医生指导下对症用药。<span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-weight: bold;">一感冒就自己吃消炎药的做法是不科学的</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);">。</span>日常生活中人们常说的“消炎药”如阿莫西林、头孢等都是抗菌药物。这类药物对细菌感染是有效的，但是对病毒感染引起的感冒是无效的。</span></p><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="js_darkmode__25"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;" class="js_darkmode__26 js_darkmode__text__56"><section style="margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;transform: translate3d(-3px, 0px, 0px);display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;" class="js_darkmode__text__57"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);box-shadow: rgb(116, 187, 222) 5px 5px 0px;visibility: visible;" class="js_darkmode__27 js_darkmode__text__58"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: -7px;outline: 0px;text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;transform: translate3d(-12px, 0px, 0px);display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 33px;vertical-align: middle;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;line-height: 0;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);border-width: 0px;visibility: visible;" class="js_darkmode__28"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;transform: rotateZ(37deg);visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: 2px;margin-bottom: -3px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;transform: translate3d(8px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 4px;height: 18px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(67, 166, 215);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 16px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(241, 54, 63) 9px -6px 0px;visibility: visible;" class="js_darkmode__29"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;" role="img" aria-label="插图"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 4px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;visibility: visible;" class="js_darkmode__text__59"><section style="padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 2;visibility: visible;" class="js_darkmode__text__60"><p style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;" class="js_darkmode__text__61"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;" mpa-font-style="mibhgv39lhv" class="js_darkmode__text__62"><strong class="js_darkmode__text__63"><span leaf="" class="js_darkmode__text__64">流感病毒感染急性发病期</span></strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;" class="js_darkmode__text__65"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;" mpa-font-style="mibhgv396f5" class="js_darkmode__text__66"><strong class="js_darkmode__text__67"><span leaf="" class="js_darkmode__text__68">不建议接种疫苗</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section><p></p><p data-source="cke" style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 24px;" class="js_darkmode__text__69"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;" mpa-font-style="mibhgv391kx0" class="js_darkmode__30 js_darkmode__text__70">接种流感疫苗能够有效降低感染流感病毒的风险，但如果已经出现流感样症状，或未接种疫苗被感染后痊愈，是否还应该接种流感疫苗？</span></p><p data-source="cke" style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 24px;" class="js_darkmode__text__71"><span mpa-font-style="mibhgv397vh" style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;" class="js_darkmode__text__72"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;" class="js_darkmode__31 js_darkmode__text__73">专家介绍，当前</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;" class="js_darkmode__32 js_darkmode__text__74">甲型H3N2亚型流感病毒</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;" class="js_darkmode__33 js_darkmode__text__75">为主要流行株，</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;" class="js_darkmode__34 js_darkmode__text__76">甲型</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;" class="js_darkmode__35 js_darkmode__text__77">H1N1</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;" class="js_darkmode__36 js_darkmode__text__78">亚型和</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;" class="js_darkmode__37 js_darkmode__text__79">乙型流感</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;" class="js_darkmode__38 js_darkmode__text__80">病毒</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;" class="js_darkmode__39 js_darkmode__text__81">共同流行，预计近期流感活动强度将进一步上升。<span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-weight: bold;">接种疫苗可有效降低感染风险，如果已出现流感样症状</span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;" class="js_darkmode__40 js_darkmode__text__83"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-weight: bold;">或正在流感病毒感染急性发病期的患者，</span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;" class="js_darkmode__41 js_darkmode__text__85"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-weight: bold;">需痊愈后再接种</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);">。</span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;" class="js_darkmode__42 js_darkmode__text__88">未接种疫苗被感染后痊愈，</span><span leaf="" class="js_darkmode__text__89">仍可以接种。</span></span></p><p data-source="cke" style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 24px;" class="js_darkmode__text__90"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;" mpa-font-style="mibhgv39o14" class="js_darkmode__43 js_darkmode__text__91">数据显示，目前，全国报告的托幼机构、学校流感聚集性疫情显著增多，5到14岁病例组的流感检测阳性率明显高于其他年龄组。对此，专家建议采取<span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);">“</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-weight: bold;">疫苗+卫生习惯</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);">”</span>的双防线策略。</span></p><p data-source="cke" style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;" mpa-font-style="mibhgv39o14" class="js_darkmode__44">专家提醒，学校、托幼机构、养老机构等重点场所需加强健康监测与环境清洁通风，尤其是学校要<span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-weight: bold;">做好学生因病缺课监测和登记，不提倡师生带病上岗上课，</span>避免疾病传播</span></p><p></p><section></section><p></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.hbrdcm.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_UD0" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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